Bachelor of Medicine, Master of Medicine, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D., KU Leuven, Belgium). With 40 years of clinical practice, his major clinical focuses include the analysis, interpretation and treatment of arrhythmias, psychological intervention for cardiovascular diseases, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Major research achievements: computer‑aided automatic diagnostic system for 12‑lead synchronous electrocardiogram, Chinese digital electrocardiogram database, and electrical information network management system, which have been applied in multiple hospitals in Belgium, Europe, and East China. He has published 3 domestic academic papers (as the first author) and 9 overseas academic papers (as the first author). He has chaired 15 national‑wide "Training Courses on New Technologies in Clinical Electrocardiology", and participated in compiling monographs such as *Practical Cardiology* and *Practical Internal Medicine*.